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Anna Bijns
Anna Bijns (1493 in Antwerp – 1575 in Antwerp) was a writer, schoolteacher and nun who taught until she was 80 years old.
==Biography==
The elder daughter of a tailor and rederijker,〔(Anna Bijns ) on inghist〕 she opened a school in Antwerp with her brother Martin, following the death of her father and marriage of her sister. Anna Bijns was one of the rare women to be part of the brotherhood of instructors. The Franciscans encouraged her to publish her work, Chambres de Rhétoriques (French, literally ''chambers of rhetorics''). She is subsequently recognized by the Renaissance Humanists, who consider her the best-selling Dutch author of the 16th century after Erasmus. Her work consists of religious and moralizing poems, polemic refrains against Martin Luther, whom she considered an instrument of evil, love poems and various satires. As a woman, she was unable to become a member of a chamber of rhetoric like her father, but is possibly the young maid who recited a poem at a drama festival in Brussels in 1512.〔 Her first published work was in 1528, entitled ''This is a pure and beautiful booklet of refrains by the honorable and ingenious maid, Anna Bijns''.〔〔''Dit is een schoon ende suverlick boecxken inhoudende veel scoone constige refereinen van de ‘eersame ende ingeniose maecht, Anna Bijns'', 1528〕 It was reprinted 5 times and translated into Latin in 1529.〔 Like Erasmus, her career thanks mostly to the success of the printing press.〔 Considered the spearhead of the Counter-Reformation in the Netherlands, "she really initiated that modern speech which Filips van Marnix adopted and made classical in the next generation".〔Ed. Dr W. L. van Helten, (1875) 〕
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